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Camberwell

Parenting arrangements and children’s matters

Most parenting disputes are not really arguments about the law. They are two people who no longer agree on what their child needs, trying to sort it out at the worst possible time. The legal question is narrower than it feels: what arrangement is in this child’s best interests.

We act for parents on both sides of that question, from working out a first arrangement after separation through to contested proceedings in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia. Where an agreement is realistic, we push for it. Where it is not, we prepare the matter properly.

What we help with

Situations we act in

We are commonly asked to help with:

  • Working out where a child lives and how time with each parent is shared after separation
  • Turning an agreement you have already reached into consent orders
  • Changing an arrangement that no longer works because circumstances have changed
  • Disputes about schooling, medical decisions, religion or a change of name
  • One parent wanting to relocate with a child, interstate or overseas
  • Arrangements where family violence, substance use or mental health are part of the picture
  • Grandparents and other significant people seeking time with a child
  • Recovery orders and Family Law Watchlist orders where a child has been taken or kept

How we approach it

How Ben and Troy run a parenting and children matter

Parenting matters reward preparation and punish escalation. That shapes how we run them.

We start with what is actually in dispute
Many parents agree on more than they realise. Narrowing the disagreement early tends to shorten everything that follows, and it costs less than arguing about all of it.
We are straight about the likely range of outcomes
The presumption of equal shared parental responsibility was removed from the Family Law Act on 6 May 2024, and equal time was never an automatic entitlement in the first place. If your expectation is outside the realistic range, you will be told that early rather than after you have spent money finding out.
Safety concerns are dealt with directly
Where family violence or risk to a child is part of the matter, that shapes the strategy from the beginning. It is not something we work around.
Court is a tool, not a default
Some matters need a judge. Most do not. We prepare every matter as though it might end up in court, which is usually the reason it does not have to.

Typical process

What usually happens, step by step

Every matter differs, but the shape is usually this.

  1. 01

    Advice on where you stand

    We go through what has happened, what arrangement you want, and how a court would be likely to approach it against the best interests factors in the Family Law Act.

  2. 02

    Family dispute resolution

    Before applying for parenting orders you generally need to attempt family dispute resolution and obtain a section 60I certificate. There are exceptions, including urgency, family violence and child abuse. We will tell you which applies to you.

  3. 03

    Agreement, or an application

    An agreement can be recorded in a parenting plan or, if you want it enforceable, filed as consent orders. If agreement is not possible, we prepare and file the application.

  4. 04

    Running the proceeding

    If the matter is in court, we handle the documents, the interim applications and the hearings, and keep looking for a resolution along the way. Most matters still settle before final hearing.

Questions

Common questions

Do I have to go to court to sort out parenting arrangements?

No. Most parenting arrangements are settled without a judge deciding them. You can reach an agreement directly, through negotiation between lawyers, or at family dispute resolution. Court is for the matters that cannot be resolved any other way, or that are too urgent or too unsafe to attempt.

Is there a presumption that children spend equal time with each parent?

No. The presumption of equal shared parental responsibility was removed from the Family Law Act on 6 May 2024, and even before that it was about decision making rather than time. There has never been a rule that children spend equal time with each parent. The question is what arrangement is in the best interests of the particular child.

What is the difference between a parenting plan and consent orders?

A parenting plan is a written, signed and dated agreement between parents. It is not enforceable by a court. Consent orders are an agreement filed with and approved by the court, and once made they are enforceable in the same way as orders made after a hearing. Which one suits you depends on how much certainty you need.

My ex will not stick to the arrangement. What can I do?

It depends on what is in place. If you have court orders there is a contravention process, though the court’s first question is usually whether the arrangement itself still works. If you only have an informal agreement or a parenting plan, the practical option is usually to formalise it. Either way, get advice before responding in kind.

Can I move interstate or overseas with my child?

Not unilaterally, if the other parent has a relationship with the child or there are orders in place. Relocation is one of the harder areas of parenting law and it is decided on the individual facts. Get advice before you commit to a move, a lease or a job, because unwinding a relocation is far more difficult than planning one.

Does my child get a say?

A child’s views are one of the things the court considers, and more weight is generally given as a child gets older and more mature. Children are not asked to choose between their parents, and their views are usually put before the court by an independent children’s lawyer or a family report writer rather than by the child directly.

What happens if there has been family violence?

Safety is central, not peripheral. Family violence affects whether family dispute resolution is required, what interim arrangements are appropriate, and how the matter is run. If you are worried about your safety or your child’s safety, say so at the first conversation.

Reviewed by Ben Vincent on .

This page is general information about family law in Victoria. It is not legal advice and it does not take your circumstances into account. Speak with a family lawyer before acting on it.

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