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Binding financial agreements

A binding financial agreement sets out how property will be divided if a relationship ends. Done properly it takes the question away from a court entirely, which is the whole point of having one.

They can be made before a marriage, during it, or after separation, and the same applies to de facto relationships. The technical requirements are strict and the consequence of missing one is an agreement that does not do the job it was bought to do.

What we help with

Situations we act in

We are commonly asked to help with:

  • An agreement before marriage or before moving in together, often where one person owns a home already
  • Protecting an inheritance, a family business or a farm from a future claim
  • An agreement during a relationship, including after a large gift or a restructure
  • Recording a settlement after separation without filing consent orders
  • Independent legal advice on an agreement the other side’s lawyer has drafted
  • Second relationships where there are children from a first, and an estate to protect
  • Reviewing an old agreement after children, a business sale or a move
  • Challenging or defending an agreement that one party now says should not stand

How we approach it

How Ben and Troy run a financial agreements matter

The value of an agreement is entirely in how well it is drafted. That shapes how we do this work.

We will tell you if you do not need one
An agreement is not the right answer for every couple, and being sold one you did not need is a poor start. Where consent orders or simply doing nothing would serve you better, we will say so.
Independent advice is a requirement, not a formality
Each of you must receive advice from your own lawyer, about the effect on your rights and the advantages and disadvantages of signing, and a signed statement of that advice has to be exchanged. An agreement where one party was rushed through this is an agreement built on a fault line.
Full disclosure protects the agreement, not just the other side
A court can set an agreement aside for fraud, which expressly includes failing to disclose something material. Understating what you own to get a better deal is how you end up with no agreement at all, years later, at the worst possible moment.
We draft for the relationship you will have, not the one you have now
Most agreements are signed when things are good and read when they are not. Children, a business sale, an illness or a move can all make a clause that seemed sensible unworkable. Drafting for those changes is most of the skill in this area.

Typical process

What usually happens, step by step

Every matter differs, but the shape is usually this.

  1. 01

    Advice on whether an agreement suits you

    We go through what you are trying to protect, what would happen without an agreement, and whether one is the right tool. Sometimes the honest answer is that it is not.

  2. 02

    Disclosure and terms

    Both of you set out what you own and owe, and we work through how property is to be divided, whether spousal maintenance is dealt with, and what happens if circumstances change.

  3. 03

    Drafting and independent advice

    We draft, the other party takes the agreement to their own lawyer, and each of you receives and signs off on independent advice. Allow real time for this. An agreement signed the week of a wedding invites exactly the argument you are trying to avoid.

  4. 04

    Signing, and keeping it current

    Once signed and exchanged the agreement operates without any court involvement. It is worth revisiting after a significant change, because an agreement written for two people without children reads very differently once there are.

Questions

Common questions

Is a prenup actually binding in Australia?

The legal name is a binding financial agreement, and yes, one that meets the requirements of the Family Law Act operates without a court dividing your property. It is not unchallengeable. A court can set an agreement aside on specific grounds, including fraud such as non-disclosure of something material, unconscionable conduct, or where circumstances relating to a child mean carrying it out would cause hardship.

Do we both need our own lawyer?

Yes, and there is no way around it. Each party must receive independent legal advice from a separate lawyer and sign a statement confirming they got it. One lawyer cannot advise both of you, and an agreement without that advice will not be binding.

Can we make one after we have already separated?

Yes. An agreement can be made before a relationship, during it, or after it ends. After separation the practical choice is usually between a financial agreement and consent orders, and they behave differently. We will go through which fits your situation.

Does it cover our children?

It deals with property and it can deal with spousal maintenance. It cannot decide where children live or how time is shared: those arrangements are always open to being changed in a child’s best interests, and no agreement between parents can prevent that.

Can an agreement be set aside?

It can, on the grounds in the Family Law Act. The common ones are fraud including material non-disclosure, an agreement obtained by unconscionable conduct or duress, an agreement that has become impracticable to carry out, and a material change in circumstances relating to a child that would cause hardship. Good drafting and genuine disclosure are what reduce that risk.

We are not married. Can we still have one?

Yes. De facto couples can make financial agreements under the same part of the Family Law Act, with equivalent provisions and the same requirement for independent legal advice on both sides.

What if my partner refuses to sign?

Then there is no agreement. These are voluntary, and pressure applied to get one signed is itself a ground for setting it aside later. If your partner is reluctant, that is usually a conversation to have long before the documents are drafted.

Reviewed by Ben Vincent on .

This page is general information about family law in Victoria. It is not legal advice and it does not take your circumstances into account. Speak with a family lawyer before acting on it.

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